The Douro is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and although it has its source and the bulk of its course in Spain, many would argue that its most scenic section is in the wine lands of northern Portugal. By the time it spills out into the Atlantic Ocean in Porto its width is impressive, but further upstream between the towns of Mesao Frio and Pinhao, the deep valley and the twists and turns of the Douro have created a pleasing, contoured landscape that’s perfect for exploring.
So what you can see and do on a holiday in the Douro Valley? Here are a few of the highlights:
Wine Trails
Without doubt the main reason why people visit the Douro Valley is to explore (and sample) the region’s famous tipples. It is here that port originated and while it’s still a source of much pride locally, there are also a healthy range of unfortified wines produced in the valley.
The distinctive terraced landscape which dominates the Douro Valley is testament to the many centuries of viticulture, creating flat areas from a steep hill to allow the vines to flourish. You can visit an interactive museum at the Quinta da Avessada enoteca in Alijó to learn about the story of wine production in the region. They have a restaurant and organise tastings. At the nearby Museu das Caves de Santa Marta de Penaguião you can learn more about the traditional methods of production and see some of the old apparatus used by local farmers. In fact across the region you’ll find many small makeshift collections of vineyard paraphernalia, allowing visitors not only to learn about the history of the region, but also to appreciate just how much of an integral part of the Douro’s economic and cultural fabric wine has always been.
By Car
Exploring by car is of course the easiest and most flexible way, although unless you have a teetotal driver, the vineyard stops will be frustrating for the one who pulls the short straw. There are designated wine routes to follow, linking both vineyards and wine cellars.
Take a Scenic Train
The railway line runs for a lengthy stretch along the Douro, allowing passengers to sit back and enjoy the views from the comfort of their carriage. Better still, during the summer season a special historic train covers the 30-mile stretch between Régua and Tua (around 70 minutes each way), with a steam engine pulling a set of old wooden carriages along the scenic route.
Cruise on the Douro
Not surprisingly it’s easy to jump on a boat and take a slow trip along the Douro, soaking up the views on both sides while, if you wish, sipping some of the produce of its banks. There are multi-day river cruises, but by far the most popular option is to take one of the many short trips on offer, many of which include a meal during the cruise.
Walking and Cycling
Last but not least, this is a great place to explore by your own steam, with walking trails and cycle routes following the path of the river and providing a perfect blend of isolation and visits to the points of interest along the way. And many would argue that there’s no better way to enjoy a wine-tasting tour than to do it on foot, allowing you to soak up the scenery and fruits of the vineyards while not worrying about drinking and driving.
